June 23, 2008

Law Requiring Confidentiality of Social Security Numbers Passed by CT Legislature

In an age of increasing identity theft, the State of Connecticut has become the second state (after Michigan) to pass a law requiring that all businesses and their employees safeguard and protect the confidentiality of social security numbers. In signing the new bill into law, Governor M. Jodi Rell, said that “[i]n our fast-paced world, it takes only moments for someone to steal an identity and commit significant, long-lasting damage to a credit record." “This bill protects not just Social Security numbers, but any personal information," continued the Governor. "The law requires anyone possessing such information to safeguard it, along with the computer files and documents containing it, and specifically mandates that businesses that collect Social Security numbers develop a privacy protection policy."

The new law requires businesses to not only safeguard the personal information of their customers, but their employees as well. Although the law does not give individuals whose information is improperly divulged a right to file a lawsuit, it does provide for penalties and fines up to $500,000. A thoughtful description of the new law is set out in Daniel Schwartz's Connecticut Employment Law Blog.

Federal agencies and their employees, like IRS agents, have long been prohibited from disclosing taxpayer's financial information to third parties, pursuant to 26 U.S.C. 6103 and related laws and regulations. However, CT is only the second state to apply this prohibition to private citizens.

I recently counseled a client whose personal financial information was improperly disclosed by his employer to a group of his coworkers. While this client undoubtedly suffered embarassment and emotional injury due to his employer's thoughtless actions, I had to advise him that he did not have a case. Unfortunately, New Jersey does not have a similar statute and common law claims such as invasion of privacy did not apply to his situation.

I strongly feel that Connecticut and Michigan have done the right thing by passing legislation requiring employers and businesses to maintain confidentiality of financial information. I would like to see our New Jersey legislators follow suit.

June 14, 2008

Town of Secaucus Liable for Sexual Orientation Discrimination

NELA colleague Neil Mullin, Esq. won a significant victory for a gay couple who claimed they were harassed and discriminated against by firefighters in the Town of Secaucus, NJ. The plaintiffs alleged that they were subjected to anti-gay epithets and death threats after they asked the firefighters, whose station house was next to their residence, to quiet down. The plaintiffs alleged that the Town promoted two of the individuals involved, instead of disciplining them. The jury ruled in favor of the couple, concluding that Secaucus was responsible for the actions of the firefighters who perpetuated the attack, and that town officials had been indifferent to the harassment and discrimination the men experienced.

Mr. Mullin told The Hudson Reporter that he hoped the verdict "will signal to the Town of Secaucus the need to make some major changes. The mayor, the town attorney, and administrator failed to take any significant action to protect these men when their lives were in danger."

Having litigated against municipalities myself, I know that these cases are complicated and highly adversarial. My heartfelt congratulations to a terrific attorney and his team, and to the two gentlemen who prevailed in this case.

May 19, 2008

Wrongful Termination: Why an Apology Could Be Enough

In my experience, most people who sue their employers for discrimination or retaliation are not looking for money. They are looking for justice. They want a wrong to be righted. They want an admission of guilt from the employer, an acknowledgment that it messed up. In short, they want an apology. Unfortunately, an apology is the one thing my clients never get. They might get some money. They might get some self-respect back and some vindication. But those three little words they want to hear so badly -- "I am sorry" -- will never, ever come. And that's a shame.

So-called "apology laws" are on the books in 34 states in the medical malpractice area. Under these laws, apologies made by health professionals to injured patients are not admissible in court. This encourages doctors, who are only human after all, to own up to their mistakes and apologize without having a plaintiff's attorney ram it down their throat at trial. The New York Times reported yesterday that hospitals which have adopted this approach have seen their medical malpractice lawsuits diminish substantially. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/18/us/18apology.html?pagewanted=1&_r=2&hp

This approach would work quite well in employment discrimination and retaliation cases. I recently resolved a whistleblower case largely because the employer owned up and admitted it made a mistake. I was stunned. My client was satisfied. The case got settled. I know a lot of my cases would go the same way if the employers did the right thing and acknowledged their wrongdoing.